Along with the warm weather and sunny days, spring brings a few health hazards. Every year we like to remind our clients of their health checklist for the season. From bacteria diseases spread through urine or ticks to worms and other parasites, see if you have your furry friend covered before you muddy, sunny adventures begin.
Leptospirosis
How it is contracted:
The bacteria are spread in urine when animals urinate in puddles or on the ground. Dogs can pick up the bacteria by drinking contaminated water or if broken skin comes in contact with contaminated soil or water.
Humans can get leptospirosis if broken skin or mucous membranes come in contact with contaminated urine or soil. If you think your dog might have leptospirosis, be very careful around their urine, or fur that might have urine on it. When you bring your dog to the vet, please leave them in the car and tell the staff you have arrived so they can put you into an exam room right away to reduce the chance of spreading leptospirosis in the waiting room.
Problems:
In 2017, the Halifax area had an epidemic of Leptospirosis. There were more cases last year than some vets said they had seen in a 15 or 20-year career. More and more, we are recommending dogs be vaccinated for this disease. Leptospirosis is very contagious and can damage the liver and kidneys. It can be fatal.
Signs/symptoms:
– loss of appetite, weight loss
– drinking a lot of water, urinating more than usual
– vomiting or changes in your dog’s bowel movements
– fever, muscle stiffness
– yellow tinge to the eyes, gums or skin
How to prevent or treat:
There is a vaccine for 4 of the strains of Leptospirosis bacteria. After the initial vaccine, the dog needs a booster shot in 3 weeks. Then the vaccine is given yearly. If your dog is showing any signs of illness, please contact your veterinarian for an appointment. Leptospirosis can be treated but needs to be caught early. Treatment includes antibiotics and can include hospitalization for intravenous fluids and monitoring.
Written by Baleigh McWade, Technician
