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Litterbox Misbehaviour: Bad to Good

A client called about some trouble she was having with her cat “Marbles”. She was very concerned because “Marbles” had recently started urinating outside of the litter-box. The owner had found urine in her tub, in her bathroom sink and on a pile of clothes that was in her closet.

I found out that “Marbles” was a 6 year old neutered domestic short hair. He lived in a single-cat household, has been eating an adult maintenance diet and has never had urinary tract problems in the past.

Before treating for any behavioural problems, the owner brought “Marbles” in to the veterinary hospital to have his bladder checked and urine tested. It is important to rule out a bladder obstruction immediately – as this can be fatal in cats. “Marbles'” bladder was small and his urine was normal.

After further discussion with the owner, it was revealed that they had recently moved to a new house and just got a little puppy. It seems that “Marbles” was taking out his frustrations by urinating around the house.

After discussing a few options and possible solutions, the owner went home and tried a few of the suggested changes.

First she cleaned all of the ‘hot spots’ with an enzymatic cleaner designed to eliminate pet odours. Cats often will go back to the same spot if they can smell urine. Next she placed his food bowls in the closet, tub and near the sink. Typically cats will not relieve themselves where they eat. Lastly she covered floor in her closet with aluminum foil (or any material that might seem unpleasant to walk over). It was also important the litter-box was routinely cleaned and kept fresh as this can also deter a cat from using it.

I received a call about a week later from the owner. Turns out “Marbles” started using his litter-box again! After cleaning up the areas in question and cleaning his box out he seemed to improve dramatically. Also, by gradually introducing the new puppy and not overwhelming him, “Marbles” was able to co-exist with his new housemate.

Written by Dartmouth Veterinary Hospital

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