Crate training can be a very useful tool in creating a safe and comfortable place for your puppy. It can help with house-breaking, destructive behaviour and vocalization.
When shopping for a crate choose the appropriate size based on the breed. It should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around and lay down comfortably. If you have a new puppy, you may want to start with a smaller crate and gradually increase the size as your puppy grows.
Crate training can be a little stressful for the first few days (on owners and their pets). Dogs are very social animals and will want to be by your side. However with patience and commitment, you will likely see positive results within the first few days.
When introducing your puppy’s new crate, try putting treats, water, toys or even meals inside. Make it a positive experience! Do not lock them in or shut the door right away – let them explore and feel comfortable going in and out without any restrictions. It is extremely important not to use the crate as punishment.
Make the crate cozy and inviting by placing a soft blanket or bed inside. Try placing a chew toy inside.
However it is not recommended to put food or water inside if you are trying to house-train them.
Once they feel comfortable, try putting your puppy in the crate for a few minutes with the door closed. If they misbehave, try a loud noise (clap your hands, stomp foot) to discipline them. Try not to let him/her out of the crate when they bark. You are only rewarding bad behaviour. Do not acknowledge them with your voice. Instead if they are quiet for 5-10 seconds, let them out. This makes them learn that barking or misbehaving will not result in immediate freedom. Gradually increase the time the puppy is in the crate with the door shut. Once you have achieved an hour of quiet time, your puppy is likely conditioned to accept their new ‘den’.
Take comfort in knowing they now feel secure and happy in their crate. You may even notice they go in to sleep on their own! Remember, the first few days are tough but the end result is worth it. Don’t get discouraged – consult your veterinary staff if you are having any difficulties. They may have some suggestions to make the transition easier.
Written by Dartmouth Veterinary Hospital
